Oral contraceptive (the tablet) are the most effective way (except for sterilization) to prevent pregnancy. They are also convenient and for most women, generally safe when used as directed it is however, advisable that women who have or have had blood clots in the legs, lungs, or eyes, cancer of the breast or sex organs, unexplained vaginal bleeding, a stroke or heart attack, angina pectoris, or who suspect they may be pregnant should not use oral contraceptives. Young women without a regular menstrual cycle or with scanty periods should use another method of contraception. If the patient uses "the tablet" the patient may have difficulty becoming pregnant or may fall to have menstrual periods after discontinuing "the tablet". Women who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, migraine, epilepsy, gall bladder, heart or kidney disease should inform their doctor before taking the tablet.
Oral contraceptives should be discontinued at least 4 weeks before and 2 weeks after effective surgery or during and following a period of prolonged immobilization.
Wait for 4-6 weeks before starting oral contraceptives after child birth, even if the patients elects not to breastfeed. When nursing use other forms of contraception until the infant has been completely weaned. Cigarette smoking increase the risk of serious adverse effects on the heart and blood vessels from oral contraceptive use, women who use oral contraceptives should not smoke.
On the other hand taking the tablet provides some important non-contraceptive benefits. These include less painful menstrual blood loss and anemia, fewer pelvic infections, and fewer cancer of the ovary and the lining of the uterus. Anytime the patient is not sure or if the patient has any questions, consult the doctor or the clinic.
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