Dosage of Metformin hydrochloride (PANFOR SR) must be individualized on the basis of both effectiveness and tolerance in patients. The maximum recommended daily dose of 2000 mg should not be exceeded.
The drug should be started at a low dose, with gradual dose escalation, both to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and to permit identification of the minimum dose required for adequate glycemic control of the patient. During treatment initiation and dose titration, fasting plasma glucose should be used to determine the therapeutic response to the drug and identify the minimum effective dose for the patient. Thereafter, glycosylated hemoglobin should be measured at intervals of approximately three months. The therapeutic goal should be to decrease both fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels to normal or near normal by using the lowest effective dose.
Short-term administration of the drug may be sufficient during periods of transient loss of blood glucose control in patients usually well-controlled on diet alone.
The usual starting dose of Metformin hydrochloride (PANFOR SR) is 500 mg once daily with the evening meal. Dosage increase should be made in increments of 500 mg weekly, up to a maximum of 2000 mg once daily with the evening meal. If glycemic control is not achieved on 2000 mg once daily, trial of 1000 mg twice daily should be considered.
The tablet should be swallowed whole and not to be chewed. The tablet should be taken after meals, or as prescribed by a physician.
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