The licensed dose is 6 to 12 mg/kg daily as single bedtime dose or in 2 or 3 divided doses; obese patients may require up to 15 mg/kg daily. The daily dose may be divided unequally and the larger dose given before bedtime to counteract the increase in biliary cholesterol concentration seen overnight. The time required for dissolution of gallstones is likely to be between 6-24 months depending on stone size and composition. Treatment should be continued for 3 to 4 months after radiological disappearance of the stones.
A dose of 300 mg twice daily has been suggested for the prevention of gallstones in patients undergoing rapid weight loss. Ursodeoxycholic acid has also been given in reduced doses in combination with chenodeoxycholic acid.
Ursodeoxycholic acid is also used in primary biliary cirrhosis. The usual dose is 10 to 15 mg/kg daily in 2 to 4 divided doses. Ursodeoxycholic acid has been tried in the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis. The more hydrophilic derivative, tauroursodeoxycholic acid, has also been used.
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