Duloxpra Dosage/Direction for Use

Major Depressive Disorder: The starting and recommended maintenance dose is 60 mg once daily with or without food. Dosages above 60 mg once daily, up to a maximum dose of 120 mg per day have been evaluated from a safety perspective in clinical trials. However, there is no clinical evidence suggesting that patients not responding to the initial recommended dose may benefit from dose up-titrations.
Therapeutic response is usually seen after 2-4 weeks of treatment.
After consolidation of the antidepressive response, it is recommended to continue treatment for several months, in order to avoid relapse. In patients responding to duloxetine, and with a history of repeated episodes of major depression, further long-term treatment at a dose of 60 to 120 mg/day could be considered.
Generalised Anxiety Disorder: The recommended starting dose in patients with generalised anxiety disorder is 30 mg once daily with or without food. In patients with insufficient response the dose should be increased to 60 mg, which is the usual maintenance dose in most patients.
In patients with co-morbid major depressive disorder, the starting and maintenance dose is 60 mg once daily (see also dosing recommendation as previously mentioned).
Doses up to 120 mg per day have been shown to be efficacious and have been evaluated from a safety perspective in clinical trials. In patients with insufficient response to 60 mg, escalation up to 90 mg or 120 mg may therefore be considered. Dose escalation should be based upon clinical response and tolerability.
After consolidation of the response, it is recommended to continue treatment for several months, in order to avoid relapse.
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: The starting and recommended maintenance dose is 60 mg daily with or without food.
Dosages above 60 mg once daily, up to a maximum dose of 120 mg per day administered in evenly divided doses, have been evaluated from a safety perspective in clinical trials. The plasma concentration of duloxetine displays large inter-individual variability. Hence, some patients that respond insufficiently to 60 mg may benefit from a higher dose.
Response to treatment should be evaluated after 2 months. In patients with inadequate initial response, additional response after this time is unlikely.
The therapeutic benefit should be reassessed regularly (at least every three months).
Special Populations: Elderly: No dosage adjustment is recommended for elderly patients solely on the basis of age. However, as with any medicine, caution should be exercised when treating the elderly, especially with duloxetine 120 mg per day for major depressive disorder or generalised anxiety disorder, for which data are limited.
Hepatic Impairment: Duloxetine must not be used in patients with liver disease resulting in hepatic impairment.
Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild or moderate renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance 30 to 80 ml/min). Duloxetine must not be used in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 ml/min).
Paediatric population: Duloxetine should not be used in children and adolescents under the age of 18 years for the treatment of major depressive disorder because of safety and efficacy concerns.
The safety and efficacy of duloxetine for the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder in paediatric patients aged 7-17 years have not been established.
The safety and efficacy of duloxetine for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain has not been studied. No data are available.
Discontinuation of Treatment: Abrupt discontinuation should be avoided. When stopping treatment with duloxetine, the dose should be gradually reduced over a period of at least one to two weeks in order to reduce the risk of withdrawal reactions. If intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may be considered. Subsequently, the physician may continue decreasing the dose, but at a more gradual rate.
Route of Administration(s): Duloxpra is administered orally. It may be taken with or without food.