Pharmacodynamic interactions: Oral anticoagulants: Patients receiving oral anticoagulants should be closely monitored for their prothrombin time (INR), particularly in the first few days when therapy with etoricoxib is initiated.
Diuretics, ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II Antagonists: NSAIDs may reduce the effect of diuretics and other antihypertensive drugs. Use with caution in patients taking etoricoxib concomitantly with ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II antagonists, especially in the elderly. Patients should be adequately hydrated and consideration should be given to monitoring of renal function after initiation of concomitant therapy, and periodically thereafter.
Acetylsalicylic acid: Concomitant administration of etoricoxib with doses of acetylsalicylic acid above those for cardiovascular prophylaxis or with other NSAIDs is not recommended.
Cyclosporin and tacrolimus: Coadministration of cyclosporin or tacrolimus with any NSAID may increase the nephrotoxic effect of cyclosporin or tacrolimus. Renal function should be monitored when etoricoxib and either of these drugs is used in combination.
Pharmacokinetic interactions: Lithium: NSAIDs decrease lithium renal excretion and therefore increase lithium plasma levels. If necessary, monitor blood lithium closely and adjust the lithium dosage while the combination is being taken.
Methotrexate: Monitoring for methotrexate-related toxicity is recommended when etoricoxib and methotrexate are administered concomitantly.
Oral contraceptives: Should be considered when selecting an oral contraceptive for use with etoricoxib due to concomitant use of etoricoxib and oral contraceptives can increase concentration of ethinyl estradiol (EE). An increase in EE exposure can increase the incidence of adverse events associated with oral contraceptives (e.g., venous thrombo-embolic events in women at risk).
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Should be considered when selecting post-menopausal hormone therapy for use with etoricoxib because the increase in estrogen exposure might increase the risk of adverse events associated with hormone replacement therapy.
Digoxin: Patients at high risk of digoxin toxicity should be monitored for this when etoricoxib and digoxin are administered concomitantly.