Turbuhaler: In a 3-year clinical trial with budesonide in COPD, skin bruises and pneumonia occurred at a frequency of 10% and 6%, respectively, compared with 4% and 3% in the placebo group (p<0.001 and p<0.01, respectively).
Adverse reactions, which have been associated with budesonide or formoterol, are given in Table 10, listed by system organ class and frequency. Frequency is defined as: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 and <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1000 and <1/100), rare (≥1/10000 and <1/1000) and very rare (<1/10000). (See Table 10.)

As with other inhalation therapy, paradoxical bronchospasm may occur in very rare cases (see Precautions).
Systemic effects of inhaled corticosteroids may occur particularly at high doses prescribed for prolonged periods. These may include adrenal suppression, growth retardation in children and adolescents, decrease in bone mineral density, cataract and glaucoma (see Precautions).
Treatment with β2 agonists may result in an increase in blood levels of insulin, free fatty acids, glycerol and ketone bodies.
The excipient lactose contains small amounts of milk proteins. These may cause allergic reactions.
Rapihaler: Adverse reactions, which have been associated with budesonide or formoterol, are given in Table 11. (See Table 11.)

As with other inhalation therapy, paradoxical bronchospasm may occur in very rare cases.
Systemic effects of inhaled corticosteroids may occur particularly at high doses prescribed for prolonged periods.
Treatment with β2 agonists may result in an increase in blood levels of insulin, free fatty acids, glycerol and ketone bodies.
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