Multiple sclerosis
Adult: For symptomatic improvement of walking ability: 10 mg 12 hourly. Discontinue therapy if no improvement within 2-4 weeks.
Indications and Dosage
Oral
Multiple sclerosis Adult: For symptomatic improvement of walking ability: 10 mg 12 hourly. Discontinue therapy if no improvement within 2-4 weeks.
|
||||
Renal Impairment
|
||||
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. History of seizures. Moderate to severe renal impairment (CrCl ≤50 mL/min).
|
||||
Special Precautions
Patient with lower seizure threshold due to predisposing factors, AV and sinoatrial conduction disorders, symptomatic cardiac rhythm disorders. Concomitant use with other forms of fampridine or 4-aminopyridine. Mild renal impairment (CrCl 51-80 mL/min). Elderly. Pregnancy and lactation.
|
||||
Adverse Reactions
Significant: Anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions (e.g. respiratory compromise, urticaria, throat and/or tongue angioedema), seizures, UTI.
Cardiac disorders: Palpitations. Ear and labyrinth disorders: Vertigo. Gastrointestinal disorders: Nausea, vomiting, constipation, dyspepsia. General disorders and administration site conditions: Asthenia. Infections and infestations: Influenza, viral infection. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Back pain. Nervous system disorders: Dizziness, headache, balance disorder, paraesthesia, tremor. Psychiatric disorders: Insomnia, anxiety. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Nasopharyngitis, dyspnoea, pharyngolaryngeal pain. |
||||
Patient Counseling Information
This drug may cause dizziness, vertigo, and seizures, if affected, do not drive or operate machinery.
|
||||
Monitoring Parameters
Monitor renal function (at baseline and at least annually thereafter), EEG. Assess for risk of seizure (prior to treatment initiation), walking ability.
|
||||
Overdosage
Symptoms: Diaphoresis, dizziness, altered mental state, confusion, tremulousness, involuntary and choreoathetoid movements, seizures (including status epilepticus), amnesia, cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. supraventricular tachycardia or bradycardia), ventricular tachycardia, hypertension. Management: Supportive treatment. May administer benzodiazepines, phenytoin, or other appropriate anti-seizure therapy for repeated seizure activity.
|
||||
Drug Interactions
May increase serum concentration and increase risk of seizure with organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) inhibitors (e.g. cimetidine, quinidine) and substrates (e.g. carvedilol, metformin, propranolol).
|
||||
Action
Description:
Mechanism of Action: Fampridine, an aminopyridine, is a broad-spectrum K channel blocker. Its exact mechanism of action has not been fully established, however, studies show that it increases conduction of action potential in focally demyelinated axons by delaying repolarization and prolonging duration of action potential, thereby strengthening muscle fibre twitch activity and improving peripheral motor neurologic function. Synonym(s): Dalfampridine. Pharmacokinetics: Absorption: Rapidly and extensively absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Bioavailability: 96% (relative to aqueous solution). Time to peak plasma concentration: 3-4 hours. Distribution: Volume of distribution: 2.6 L/kg. Plasma protein binding: Minimal (1-3%). Metabolism: Metabolised in the liver by CYP2E1 isoenzyme into inactive metabolites, 3-hydroxy-4-aminopyridine; further conjugated to 3-hydroxy-4-aminopyridine sulfate. Excretion: Mainly via urine (96%; 90% as unchanged drug); faeces (0.5%). Elimination half-life: 5.2- 6.5 hours. |
||||
Chemical Structure
![]() Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 1727, Dalfampridine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dalfampridine. Accessed June 25, 2024. |
||||
Storage
Store below 30°C.
|
||||
MIMS Class
|
||||
ATC Classification
N07XX07 - fampridine ; Belongs to the class of other nervous system drugs.
|
||||
References
Ampyra Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release (Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.). DailyMed. Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed. Accessed 04/06/2024. Anon. Dalfampridine. AHFS Clinical Drug Information [online]. Bethesda, MD. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. https://www.ahfscdi.com. Accessed 04/06/2024. Biogen NZ Biopharma Limited. Fampyra 10 mg Modified Release (MR) Tablet data sheet 03 October 2023. Medsafe. http://www.medsafe.govt.nz. Accessed 04/06/2024. Brayfield A, Cadart C (eds). Fampridine. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference [online]. London. Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 04/06/2024. Dalfampridine. UpToDate Lexidrug, Lexi-Drugs Multinational Online. Waltham, MA. UpToDate, Inc. https://online.lexi.com. Accessed 04/06/2024. Elupria 10 mg Prolonged-release Tablets (Aspire Pharma Ltd). MHRA. https://products.mhra.gov.uk. Accessed 04/06/2024. Joint Formulary Committee. Fampridine. British National Formulary [online]. London. BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 04/06/2024.
|