The half-life of xanthine derivatives is influenced by a number of known variables. It may be prolonged in patients with liver disease, in patients with congestive heart failure, in those affected with chronic obstructive lung disease or concomitant infections, and in those patients taking certain other drugs (erythromycin, troleandomycin, lincomycin, and other antibiotics of the same group, allopurinol, cimetidine, propranolol, and anti-flu vaccine). In these cases, a lower dose of Doxofylline may be needed. Phenytoin, other anticonvulsants and smoking may cause an increase in clearance with a shorter mean half-life: in these cases higher doses of Doxofylline may be needed. Use with caution in patients with hypoxemia, hyperthyroidism, liver disease, renal disease, in those with history of peptic ulcer and in elderly.
Frequently, patients with congestive heart failures have markedly prolonged drug serum levels following discontinuation of the drug.
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