Increased mean AUC & Cmax w/ strong CYP3A4 & P-pg inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole). Increased plasma conc w/ diltiazem, naproxen, clarithromycin, amiodarone, verapamil, quinidine. Decreased mean AUC & Cmax w/ strong CYP3A4 & P-gp inducers (eg, rifampin). Reduced plasma conc w/ other strong CYP3A4 & P-gp inducers (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarb or St. John's Wort).
Additive effect on anti-FXa activity w/ enoxaparin. Increased bleeding risk w/ NSAIDs, ASA or P2Y12 inhibitors. Agents associated w/ serious bleeding eg, unfractionated heparins & heparin derivatives (including LMWH), FXa inhibiting oligosaccharides (eg, fondaparinux), direct thrombin II inhibitors (eg, desirudin), thrombolytic agents, GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists, dipyridamole, dextran, sulfinpyrazone, vit K antagonists, & other oral anticoagulants.
Strong Dual Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and P-gp: For patients receiving Apixaban 5 mg or 10 mg twice daily, the dose of Apixaban should be decreased by 50% when coadministered with drugs that are strong dual inhibitors of CYP3A4 and P-gp (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, or clarithromycin).
Strong Dual Inducers of CYP3A4 and P-gp: Avoid concomitant use of Apixaban with strong dual inducers of CYP3A4 and P-gp (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. John's wort) because such drugs will decrease exposure to Apixaban.
Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents: Coadministration of antiplatelet agents, fibrinolytics, heparin, aspirin, and chronic NSAID use increases the risk of bleeding.
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