Astragalus membranaceous (Radix astragali) Membranous milkvetch, Salvia miltiorrhizae (Radix salvia miltiorrhizae) Red sage, Paeonia lactiflora (Radix paeoniae rubra) Red peony, Ligusticum chuanxiong (Rhizoma chuanxiong) Szechwan lovage, Angelica sinensis (Radix angelicae sinensis) Chinese angelica, Carthamus tinctorius (Carthami flos) Safflower, Prunus persicae (Semen persica) Peach seed, Polygala tenuifolia (Radix polygalae) Thinleaf milkwort, Acorus tatarinowii (Rhizoma acoritatarinowii) Grassleaf sweetflag.
Each capsule contains: Astragalus membranaceus (Radix astragali) 111.5 mg, Salvia miltiorrhizae (Radix salviae miltiorrhizae) 22.3 mg, Paeonia lactiflora (Radix paeoniae rubra) 22.3 mg, Ligusticum chuanxiong (Rhizoma chuanxiong) 22.3 mg, Angelica sinensis (Radix angelicae sinensis) 22.3 mg, Carthamus tinctorius (Carthami Flos) 22.3 mg, Prunus persica (Semen persica) 22.3 mg, Polygala tenuifolia (Radix polygalae) 22.3 mg, Acorus tatarinowii (Rhizoma acori tatarinowii) 22.3 mg.
Pharmacologic class: Traditionally-used Herbal Product.
Pharmacology: Mechanism of action: In-vitro pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that NeuroAiD prevents neuronal death in a model of excitotoxicity using primary cultures of cortical neurons exposed to glutamate. Furthermore, NeuroAiD treatments were shown to induce neurogenesis in rodent and human cells, promote cell proliferation as well as neurite outgrowth and stimulate the development of a dense axonal and dendritic network. In-vivo studies in a rodent model of focal ischemia on both NeuroAiD, and its simplified sister formulation (MLC 901), demonstrates that treatment improves survival, protects the brain from ischemic injury and drastically decreases functional deficits. One possible mechanism of NeuroAiD includes its ability to stimulate BDNF secretion, which regulates neuronal survival and protects neurons from glutamate-induced damage. BDNF has multiple effects on sustaining and evoking elements of brain plasticity, including neurite outgrowth and differentiation, and is also associated with recruitment of new neurons and reduction in infarct size and secondary neuronal death. All these data suggest that BDNF may play a significant role in the many beneficial effects of NeuroAiD. In addition, Radix astragali, a major component of NeuroAiD, has been reported to scavenge active oxidants, and regulate the expression of cytokines such as TNF a, IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-6 as well as the production of nitric oxide (NO), which are all involved in the pathophysiology of stroke.
Pharmacokinetics: NeuroAid originated from Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM), which are derived from a combination of herb and non-herb components. These herb/non-herb, singularly and in combination, contain a myriad of compounds which are not always well defined. Often the specific active constituents are not easily identified, nor can their biological activity be well characterised. Moreover, in the practice of TCM, often no single active constituent is responsible for the overall efficacy. Hence, it is acknowledged by regulatory authorities worldwide that pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies may not be feasible.
Traditionally Used Herbal Product (TUHP) as adjunctive treatment to support the recovery of neurological disorders in post-stroke patients.
Oral administration.
Take 2 capsules each time, 3 times a day for 3 months.
This medicine is not allowed for use in pregnant, lactating mothers and children under 18 years old. Do not give this medicine if the patient is hypersensitive to any of the ingredients.
Potential clinically significant drug interactions: Patient on anticoagulant should get INR monitored regularly.
Rare cases of dry throat and diarrhoea have been reported.
To be stored in dry place at temperature not exceeding 30°C.
N07XX - Other nervous system drugs ; Used in the management of diseases associated with the nervous system.
NeuroAiD II MLC 901 cap
60's