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Vaxcel Polymyxin E

Vaxcel Polymyxin E

colistimethate sodium

Manufacturer:

Kotra Pharma

Distributor:

Kotra Pharma
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Colistimethate Na
Indications/Uses
IV administration for serious infections caused by gram -ve bacteria eg, lower resp & urinary tract. Inhalation for Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in patients w/ cystic fibrosis (CF).
Dosage/Direction for Use
IV Adult & childn including elderly up to 60 kg 50,000-75,000 u/kg daily divided into 3 doses at approx 8-hr intervals, >60 kg 1-2 MIU tds. Max: 6 MIU in 24 hr. Min duration: 5 days. Patient ≥60 kg Renal impairment CrCl 20-50 mL/min 1-2 MIU every 8 hr, CrCl 10-20 mL/min 1 MIU every 12-18 hr, CrCl <10 mL/min 1 MIU every 18-24 hr. Inhalation Patient w/ CF 500,000 u bd to 2 MIU tds. Childn <2 yr 500,000 u to 1 MIU bd, >2 yr & adult 1-2 MIU bd. Duration: Up to 12 days.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to colistimethate Na or polymyxin B. Patients w/ myasthenia gravis.
Special Precautions
Porphyria, nephrotoxicity or neurotoxicity, pseudo-Bartter syndrome, bronchospasm. Monitor & assess baseline renal function, serum electrolytes during treatment. Avoid use w/ colistimethate Na-containing mixed infusions, inj & nebuliser soln. May affect ability to drive & use machines. Renal impairment. Pregnancy & lactation.
Adverse Reactions
Hypersensitivity reactions eg, skin rash. Systemic treatment: Drug fever, apnoea, transient sensory disturbances eg, facial paraesthesia, vertigo. Inhalation treatment: Induced coughing or bronchospasm, sore throat or mouth.
Drug Interactions
Increased risk of nephrotoxicity w/ cephalosporins. Avoid concomitant use w/ aminoglycosides eg, gentamicin, amikacin, netilmicin, tobramycin. Extreme caution w/ neuromuscular blocking drugs.
MIMS Class
Other Antibiotics
ATC Classification
J01XB01 - colistin ; Belongs to the class of polymyxins. Used in the systemic treatment of infections.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Vaxcel Polymyxin E powd for inj 1 MIU
Packing/Price
10 × 1's
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