Pregnancy: Celexocib, as with other drugs inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, may cause uterine inertia and premature closure of the ductus arteriosus and should be avoided during the third trimester of pregnancy. Celecoxib should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit to the mother justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis might adversely affect pregnancy. There is an increased risk of spontaneous abortion after use of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors in early pregnancy. Administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors has been shown to result in increased pre and post implantation loss.
If used during second or third trimester of pregnancy, NSAIDs may cause fetal renal dysfunction which may result in reduction of amniotic fluid volume or oligohydramnios in severe cases. Such effects may occur shortly after treatment initiation and are usually reversible. Pregnant women on celecoxib should be closely monitored for amniotic fluid volume.
Lactation: Celecoxib is excreted in milk at concentrations similar to those in plasma. Administration of celecoxib to lactating women has shown very low transfer of celecoxib into breast milk. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants from celecoxib, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the expected benefit of the drug to the mother.