Since Pregabalin is predominately excreted unchanged in the urine, undergoes negligible metabolism in humans and is not bound to plasma proteins, it is unlikely to produce, or be subject to, pharmacokinetic interactions.
Accordingly, there is no clinically relevant pharmacokinetic interactions between pregabalin and phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid, lamotrigine, gabapentin, lorazepam, oxycodone or ethanol. Population pharmacokinetic analysis indicated that oral antidiabetics, diuretics, insulin, phenobarbital, tiagabine and topiramate had no clinically significant effect on pregabalin clearance.
Oral contraceptives, norethisterone and/or ethinyl oestradiol: Co-administration of pregabalin with the oral contraceptives norethisterone and/or ethinyloestradiol does not influence the steady-state pharmacokinetics of either substance.
Central nervous system influencing medical products: Pregabalin may potentiate the effects of ethanol and lorazepam.
There are reports of respiratory failure, coma and deaths in patients taking pregabalin and opioids and/or other central nervous system (CNS) depressant medicinal products. Pregabalin appears to be additive in the impairment of cognitive and gross motor function caused by oxycodone.