Pregnancy: Risk Summary: Available data from a pregnancy sub-study within the Fabry Disease registry, post-marketing case reports, and case series with FABRAZYME use during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes [see Data as follows]. Reproduction studies performed in rats at doses up to 68 times the human dose have revealed no evidence of effects on embryo-fetal development [see Data as follows].
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data: Human Data: Available data from a pregnancy sub-study within the Fabry Disease registry, post-marketing case reports, and case series with FABRAZYME use during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In the Fabry Disease registry pregnancy sub-study, 33 pregnancies exposed to FABRAZYME prior to or during pregnancy had a known outcome; 5 were reported as exposed in the first trimester.
Animal Data: The effects of agalsidase beta on embryo-fetal development in rats were evaluated at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day (up to 68 times the human dose of 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks on a body surface area basis) during gestation days 7 to 17. Hepatocellular necrosis consistent with accumulation of test article was evident in maternal livers in the 10 and 30 mg/kg/day groups (23 and 68 times the human dose on a body surface area basis). There were no adverse effects of agalsidase beta on embryo-fetal development in rats.
Lactation: Risk Summary: The available human data detected small amounts of agalsidase beta in human milk. Available data from the clinical study, global pharmacovigilance database, and published scientific literature are insufficient to determine the effects of FABRAZYME on the breastfed infant or on milk production.
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for FABRAZYME and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from FABRAZYME or from the underlying maternal condition.