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Ventolin

Ventolin

salbutamol

Manufacturer:

Glaxo Wellcome Operations
Information is sourced from publicly available references. The information is for educational purpose of healthcare professionals and we are not liable for any loss or damage.
Core Prescribing Info
Contents
Salbutamol sulfate
Indications/Uses
Syr: Prevention of bronchospasm. Relief of bronchospasm in bronchial asthma of all types, chronic bronchitis & emphysema. Soln for infusion: Relief of severe bronchospasm associated w/ asthma or bronchitis & treatment of status asthmaticus. Management of uncomplicated premature labour between 22 & 37 wk of gestation. Evohaler: Relief & prevention of symptoms in mild, moderate or severe asthma. Inhalation soln: Severe acute asthma (status asthmaticus) & routine management of chronic bronchospasm (unresponsive to conventional therapy).
Dosage/Direction for Use
Syr Adult Usual effective dose: 10 mL tds or qds, may be gradually increased up to 20 mL. Childn >12 yr 5-10 mL tds or qds, 6-12 yr 5 mL tds or qds, 2-6 yr 2.5-5 mL tds or qds. Soln for infusion Severe bronchospasm & status asthmaticus Adult 3-20 mcg/min. Patient w/ resp failure Initially 5 mcg/min. Prepare by diluting 5 mL of IV infusion in 500 mL of an infusion soln to provide 10 mcg/mL soln. Management of premature labour Initially 10 mcg/min, rate increased gradually at 10-min intervals until contractions diminish then increase rate slowly until contractions cease. Usual dose range: 10-45 mcg/min. Maintain rate for 1 hr after contractions have stopped, then gradually reduce by 50% at 6-hrly intervals. Evohaler Relief of acute bronchospasm Adult 100 or 200 mcg. Childn 100 mcg, may be increased to 200 mcg if required. On demand use should not exceed qds. Prevention of allergen or exercise-induced bronchospasm Adult 200 mcg before challenge or exertion. Childn 100 mcg before challenge or exertion, may be increased to 200 mcg if required. Chronic therapy Adult & childn Up to 200 mcg qds. Inhalation soln Intermittent administration Adult 0.5-1 mL (2.5-5 mg) diluted to a final vol of 2-2.5 mL nebulised & administered over 10 min or may use 2 mL (10 mg) of undiluted soln over 3-5 min. May be repeated qds. Childn <12 yr 0.5 mL (2.5 mg) diluted to a final vol of 2-2.5 mL. Some childn may require higher doses up to 5 mg. Continuous administration Dilute soln to contain salbutamol 50-100 mcg/mL & administer as an aerosol at rate of 1-2 mg/hr.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. Non-IV formulations must not be used to arrest uncomplicated premature labour or threatened abortion. Soln for infusion: Management of premature labour in conditions eg, gestational age <22 wk; intrauterine foetal death, known lethal congenital or lethal chromosomal malformation; threatened abortion during 1st or 2nd trimester; any condition of the mother or foetus in which prolongation of the pregnancy is hazardous; pulmonary HTN, pre-existing ischaemic heart disease or those w/ significant risk factors for ischaemic heart disease.
MIMS Class
Antiasthmatic & COPD Preparations
ATC Classification
R03AC02 - salbutamol ; Belongs to the class of adrenergic inhalants, selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists. Used in the treatment of obstructive airway diseases.
R03CC02 - salbutamol ; Belongs to the class of adrenergics for systemic use, selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists. Used in the treatment of obstructive airway diseases.
Syr: P; Soln for infusion, evohaler, inhalation soln: POM
Presentation/Packing
Form
Ventolin evohaler 100 mcg/actuation
Packing/Price
1's
Form
Ventolin soln for infusion 5 mg/5 mL
Packing/Price
1's
Form
Ventolin inhalation soln 5 mg/mL
Packing/Price
1's
Form
Ventolin syr 2 mg/5 mL
Packing/Price
1's
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